Data Portability Momentum: Go, Digg, go!

"Free the data!"

Marshall Kirkpatrick of ReadWriteWeb helps us sort through the latest.

Our friends over at Digg blogged today about their enhanced support for data portability:

“The Data Sharing Summit in San Francisco was a gas. It was a real pleasure to work with like-minded people from organizations, large and small, all supporting DataPortability. At the Summit I had the chance to show off Digg’s latest DataPortability enhancements. Although the enhancements are not visible on Digg.com, if you use Digg together with other social networks, these enhancements can make the Web more fun and useful. Among the recent enhancements:

– We’ve added XFN to your user profile. XFN is an open standard that makes it easier for other social Web sites to recognize your Digg friends.

– We’ve improved support for hCard, another open data format for communicating Digg user names, nicknames, and photos, so that your favorite friend-following tools can more easily display your friends’ activity.

– We’ve added RDFa, making Digg part of the “semantic web” where Web pages become more sophisticated, beyond simply words and pictures.

These efforts support our philosophy that you own your data.”

This is another great sign of the momentum building for the notion that users own their data and content and should have control of who they share it with and the freedom to take it with them weherever they go across the Social Web.

And trust me, there’s a lot more to come. We entered the year with a bang, with many saying “2008 would be the year of data portability.” I have to say, I have never been more certain of our industry’s collective ability to deliver on that promise. What we need to work on becomes clearer and clearer, and more significantly, all the big players are now unconflicted in their support of all things “open.”

What if all the big players, who are the custodians (not owners) of vast treasure troves of personal data, could agree on standard ways of providing access to contacts, calendar, tasks, notes, profiles, photos, etc.? Is there anyone who doesn’t think that is the future we should be working towards?

Heads-up, if you run a service based on lock-in of your users’ data, think about another plan, or get out of the way.

Update: Here’s the view from TechCrunch.

Tagged ,

Adobe is “opening” Flash (a bit)

IMG_1029

Adobe is opening up Flash (a bit)…

VentureBeat reports:

“Adobe’s goal … is to create a consistent runtime environment for applications running on computers, televisions, mobile devices and consumer electronics.”

And, according to ReadWriteWeb:

“Adobe will be releasing the file format specifications for Flash (.swf and .flv/f4v) and removing all licensing restrictions involved with the Flash format.”

Time for a “golf clap,” I say. Cheerio.

As a veteran of open standards for the Web, I’ve always had a love/hate relationship with Flash. It really delivers on the promise of the Web as a new medium, especially in applications like YouTube. Honestly, it blows my mind, and I love it. If only it weren’t proprietary.

Do you know how it all happened? Macromedia bought a little company with a vector-graphics runtime.

According to Wikipedia:

“To jumpstart its web strategy, the company made two acquisitions in 1996. First, Macromedia acquired FutureWave Software, makers of FutureSplash Animator, an animation tool originally designed for pen-based computing devices. Because of the small size of the FutureSplash viewer application, it was particularly suited for download over the Web, where at the time most users had low-bandwidth connections. Macromedia renamed Splash to Macromedia Flash, and following the lead of Netscape, distributed the Flash Player as a free browser plugin in order to quickly gain market share.”

Then, somehow, they got Netscape to bundle the Flash runtime with their browser. And it was that magical/crazy moment in the “browser wars” that created the conditions for something truly unprecedented to happen. Microsoft blinked.

Yep. The browser was to be the “new OS.” That made everything Web-related life-or-death for Microsoft. What should Microsoft do in response to Netscape integrating some random vector graphics animation runtime? Quick, quick, copy them and cut a deal to get that thing into our browser!

I was working at that time to get broad adoption of a competing vector graphics format, one that had the benefit of being truly open, but that’s another story…

And so Flash became a ubiquitous “standard” of the Web.

Fast forward 15 or so years. Microsoft is head-butting Adobe with Silverlight. And so we see “Adobe Open Screen.”

CNET shines a spotlight on the tussle between competing “write once, run anywhere” visions. Thank you.

More on the Flash vs. Silverlight battle at ComputerWorld.

I wonder what Marc Canter, godfather of opening up the Social Web thinks about all this?

Still in the Early Days of the Web: 15 Years Young

webforce_badge

I was heartened by a piece from the BBC, about how the Web is still in it’s early days, a piece done to mark the 15th anniversary of “the day the web’s code was put into the public domain by CERN.”

I feel so blessed to have been a part of the Web from the earliest of days. I came down to Silicon Valley (from Portland) at the beginnings of the ’90’s to go to Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, after having a born-again-capitalist epiphany upon the fall of the Berlin Wall. (I had led a decidedly non-capitalist ’80’s, for sure.)

And I am about to have my 15th year reunion this weekend, so am in a reflective mood. Shortly after graduation, I landed at Silicon Graphics, then the hottest company in the Valley, where I ended up leading the effort to develop the first turnkey web server and the first WYSIWYG HTML editor, under the first “web” brand anywhere, “WebFORCE.”

I have to say, from the moment I first saw the Web, I was a believer that this was something of extraordinary proportions and potential impact.

As for whether the Web is in its infancy or not, I have to confess that I really like what Tim O’Reilly said at the recent Web 2.0 Expo, that the phase we are in the midst of is as important to humanity as the emergence of writing and reading and the coming together of societies in cities. While that might strike many as Silicon Valley hype, I have to say that I agree.

Human intelligence is about to ride the Moore’s Law curve in a way that was not possible before the emergence of the Social Web. Computing in the cloud, together with wisdom of (your) crowd, will make you smarter, more knowledgable, and more capable of withstanding the jarring changes coming down the pike.

For a little bit of (awkward) fun, here’s a link to the short video clip that I had developed for the press conference in January of 1995 to introduce the WebFORCE product line. Yes, it looks cheesy in retrospect, and the phrasing is clearly stilted. That said, there were many around me who maintained the notion that the Web was nothing much to get excited about, a frivolous diversion from the things that really matter.

Here’s to 15 years of proving them wrong, and to many more to come!

UPDATE: Here’s another image I found of the WebFORCE Indy (motto: “To Author and To Serve”)

webforce_indy_badge

Twitter: Like Yahoo! (back in 1994)

IMG_0494

As is our want, those of us who spend a fair bit of time blogging and tweeting like to jump on any juicy story about blogs or Twitter, and Kara Swisher has certainly served up one that everyone can sink their teeth into, including Robert Scoble, Sara Lacy, Larry Dignan, Jeff Clavier, and Dan Farber, to name a few. Her piece, entitled, “Twitter: Where Nobody Knows Your Name,” reveals the results of an informal survey she did of 100 people at a wedding on the East Coast. The finding? These decidely non-Silicon Valley folk hadn’t even heard of Twitter. The horror!

In many ways, I didn’t find that shocking. Twitter skews very much early adopter at the moment. It’s loudest advocates are professional bloggers, who use it to get an edge on their clay-footed rivals of “old media.” Just this weekend, I was at a dinner party in Silicon Valley, attended by a small cadre of startup folks whose experience runs deep in the enterprise software sector (not the consumer Internet funhouse). One person, who is now stepping over into the consumer space, asked my opinion of Twitter. Before I could answer, two people asked, “What’s Twittter?”!

So, should Twitter employees or investors be worried? I don’t think so. This service has legs. In terms of potential, I would liken it a bit to Yahoo! in 1994. Over the course of that summer, Yahoo! provided an early adopter crowd an invaluable way to discover the blossoming world of the Web.

But for those who hadn’t yet downloaded Mosaic and started “surfing” the Web (with the help of Yahoo!), the whole thing smacked of ridiculous. Free software. Services with silly names. And a bunch of fairly crude sites to poke around on at modem speed. It was all too easy to miss the potential of the new medium.

I believe that we are right now on the cusp of the Social Web, a massive transformation of the Internet via a new set of services that bring who-you-know to any website or application. It’s really hard to predict which of today’s early Social Web tools will be the next Yahoo!, Google, eBay, or Amazon, but I am fairly confident some of the new crop of Twitter, FriendFeed, Plaxo Pulse, Pownce, Jaiku, or for that matter, the big kids down the block, Facebook, will graduate to the Big Leagues.

My advice? Keep an eye on that Twitter thing.

Also, Mathew Ingram makes an apt comparison between Twitter and ICQ’s early days.

P.S. While writing this, I reminded myself of the early days of Yahoo! with this nice little history. One anecdote that it omits, which I think is true, is that after Sequoia’s Mike Moritz funded David and Jerry, they started to look for a “real name.” Mike, a big fan of short memorable company names, said something like, “If you change the name, I’ll take our money back!”

The Evolution of My Social Media Interactions

Vortex

Tonight, Louis Gray shared his “media consumption workflow”…

As my regular readers know, I am a proponent of the notion that we are in the midst of a profound transformation in media, a seismic shift as the Web becomes “social.” If I’m right, the pace of change is about to accelerate dramatically, as an open Social Web unleashes a wave of innovation as significant as what we saw in 1994 and 1995. This time around, it will be sites, applications, and devices that harness a new “who-you-know” layer of the Internet.

Not surprisingly, as this major wave begins its swell, the suite of social media technologies and tools available to us is evolving rapidly. RSS, readers, blogging, microblogging, aggregators. Facebook, Twitter, Jaiku, Pownce, Plaxo Pulse, Seesmic, Thwirl, FriendFeed. Keeping up all these things sometimes feels like a full-time job.

As the tools available to us expands, each of us must find his or her own way forward. And, since the core of the transformation is social, we’re probably all well served by sharing our own lessons learned along the way. That’s the spirit behind a post this weekend by one of the rising voices in the blogosphere, Louis Gray, entitled, “My Social Media Consumption Workflow.”

His post inspired me to take a moment to share my own social media workflow — and how it’s been changing.

I confess, I’m a bit of a latecomer to blogging and to RSS. I have not (yet) become a user of a “reader” (other than the lifestream aggregators, which leverage RSS, but abstract that away by surfacing the notion of subscribing to people, rather than content feeds). Before last summer, when we launched Pulse over at my company, Plaxo, I viewed blogs as things that I read and sometimes commented upon, and I was obsessed with using blog search tools, like Google News and Technorati, to see what was being blogged about on subjects I cared about. Soon, I was heading further down the pathway, blogging myself, following hundreds of people’s lifestreams in Pulse, and then, Twitter!

So, how do I start my day now?

I fire up the browser, and open up a series of tabs: my blog, Techmeme, Twitter search engine Summize, Plaxo Pulse, Twitter.

Why my blog first? Advice from Jeremiah Owyang, who, early in my blogging days, encouraged me to take my blog seriously, and to start each and every day looking at the metrics.

Then, Techmeme — to see at a quick glance what the top tech “memes” are. At a minimum, that let’s me know if my day is to be consumed with controversy (as it was early in January during what came to be called “Scoblegate”). It also lets me see emerging stories that are relevant to my readers, and that I might want to embrace and write about. These are typically items related to the opening up of the Social Web, such as when a large player implements OpenID, Oauth, or microformats.

I then quickly pop over to Summize and do searches on my name and my company’s name, again to see if either trouble or opportunity is brewing. I love this tool, and I love how people in the Twittersphere react to outreach from strangers. (I need to do a separate post on the “return of civility” that Twitter is bringing about.)

From there, I head over to the tabs for Pulse and Twitter.

In Pulse, I get the lifestreams of people I know fairly well. The joy comes from seeing stuff from my family, my co-workers, and my real-world friends. Increasingly, though, I am finding key nuggets from people I don’t know all that well, such as seeing whenever Louis Gray comments on a blog that uses Disqus for its comment management.

In Twitter, I never know what I’m going to find. For me, it’s a bit like a party, full of randomness and social play. Many of the people I follow in Twitter I don’t actually know. (Although, over time, I come to feel that I do.) Twitter tells me what’s bubbling up, long before it gets on Techmeme.

One other tool I use, but don’t start my day with, is FriendFeed. It’s and aggregator that is very popular with the A-list bloggers and Twitterati, so it, like Twitter and Techmeme, offers a good insight into rising memes.

Okay, enough for now. Who knows how I’ll be using all this stuff next month, or which new tool will get added to my kit?

State of the Web 2.0 Union

Joseph Smarr and Pete Cashmore
Caption: Joseph Smarr and Pete Cashmore “Partying Like it’s 1999”

I’m back in the office after two action-packed days and evenings in San Francisco for the annual Web 2.0 Expo. It was a huge gathering at an historic point. Are we on the cusp of the open Social Web or the brink of a “nuclear winter” — or both?

I loved this quip in a piece by CNET’s Caroline McCarthy regarding a pre-launch startup, Chi.mp, co-hosting an open bar party with Mashable:

“Amid the drunken revelry and pulsing electronic music, one prominent tech-industry veteran at the party was asked exactly what Chi.mp is. ‘I’ll tell you what Chi.mp is. It’s venture money getting set on fire,’ the jaded observer replied. Surveying the buoyant crowd, he added, ‘This feels a little like 1999.'”

But over-the-top partying aside, the vibe for me was tectonic. I could feel the strain of enormous tension built up along the traditional intersections of the industry’s continents. Microsoft introduces and demonstrated their bold “Mesh” initiative, which pits their cloud computing against Google’s. Yahoo! announced a sweeping makeover as on open platform, but is fighting for its independence from an unsolicited takeover bid by Microsoft. Will Yahoo! have the time to see its open efforts blossom. And if they become a part of Microsoft, how will such efforts “mesh”?

Tim O’Reilly reminded us all that there is something really big going on, and that we should not get distracted by the business headlines. I found his talk inspirational, and I agree with his thesis that the Web, especially the Social Web, is a driver of change in human capability that will have as dramatic an impact as the development of writing or the creation of cities. “Are we done yet?” he asked the crowd, with the fervor of a preacher or Presidential candidate. “No!” came the response.

And in what was one of the most well-received talks of the Expo, here Joseph Smarr of Plaxo articulates with great clarity one area in which we clearly are not “done yet,” deploying a new service layer that will remove the friction of the Social Web:

Here’s one of the key slides from Joseph’s talk that shows the Social Web services layer that we believe is about to emerge:

Emerging service layer for the Social Web

I also had the privilege of having meetings with most of the big companies, and I heard things that would have seemed impossible even a year ago. The commitment to opening up, to open standards, like OpenID, and to interoperability, is really quite amazing. 2008 is going to be an historic year, for sure.

Tagged , , , , ,

Joseph Smarr at Web 2.0 Expo

Today was a great day at Web 2.0 Expo. There was a *huge* turnout and lots of interest in the meme of “opening up the Social Web”. The topic gave rise to many talks and panels, and was featured prominently in a keynote by no less than Tim O’Reilly himself.

Joseph Smarr of Plaxo (a guru of all things “open”) brought his A-Game to a presentation on the emergence of the open Social Web. He laid out a vision for an ecosystem with the user at the center, an explosive growth in the number of socially-enabled sites, and intermediating between the user and those sites, a new service layer, comprised of identity providers, content aggregators, and (the missing piece of the puzzle) social graph providers.

His talk got rave reviews in the Twittersphere (and in “meat space”). I captured most of it on video, so will share various nuggets. Here’s the first clip I’ve uploaded, where Joseph lays down the vision for the ecosystem:

Joseph’s post on his talk, including a link to download his slides, is here.

Putting Wings on the Car: Plaxo Pulse Rising

In response to yesterday’s announcement of integration of the Disqus smart commenting system with the Plaxo Pulse social network, influential blogger Louis Gray wrote a piece on his thoughts overall on Pulse. He likes much of what Plaxo offers, but wonders whether a service known primarily as a business tool can convince people to project their lifestreams into it. He writes:

“This isn’t to say Plaxo hasn’t considered the problem of making such a dramatic shift in the public eye without losing its existing customer base. No doubt with the issues I brought up in mind, Plaxo has enabled categories of contacts, from “Business” to “Friends” and “Family”, making it possible that I could show my personal streaming data only to Friends and not Business contacts, for instance. That’s a smart move, one I expect other lifestreaming services to borrow. But not even this granularity solves the basic problem of what the site is known for and what they’re now trying to be. Putting wings on a car doesn’t make it an airplane.”

Is Plaxo really trying to put wings on a car? [Disclosure/reminder: I head up marketing at Plaxo.] Louis is correct from a marketing/brand perspective. For many people, Plaxo is a little piece of software in their Microsoft Outlook, providing a way keep their business contacts up-to-date. But Plaxo has always had bigger aspirations; the vision has been a “people layer” for the Internet, with each person having a unified and self-updating address book, leveraging the network effect. That unified address book would sync with Outlook, the Mac, AOL, Google, Yahoo!, the mobile phone, and more. And it would be accepted at just about every website. And inside that address book? Not just your business contacts, but everyone you know and care about, including, of course, your friends and family. In a few words, a major “who-you-know” play.

When we were contemplating Pulse, which brings your address book to life, enriching your connection to the people you know and care about, we had to answer a key question:

Would many of the 20 million current Plaxo members find the new functionality interesting and useful, and would people be willing to categorize the relationships they are declaring in Pulse as family, friends, and business?

After all, the first generation of social networks had trained people to “friend” just about anybody. We were convinced that there was a BIG market opportunity to take the concepts of social networking and recast them for a more mainstream, post-college demographic. The idea? Give people control over what they share with whom. We were and are convinced that the real Social Web will be like an iceberg. The blogs and tweets and other fully public content is the shiny white ice visible above the surface of the water, but running deep and wide is the mass below the waterline: the private and semi-private conversations between family and friends.

The greatest delight I get from Pulse is the simple pleasures of sharing photos and commenting on them between members of my family. That includes three generations of family members, distributed across the country.

Anyway, enough for now. Here are two charts answering the question of whether putting wings on the car can allow it to fly:

SocialGraph0308

SocialGraphPie0308

Explanation of these two charts available in my original post on the topic.

Tagged ,

Who Owns This Conversation, Part Two

IMG_0896

Two weekends ago, the blogosphere’s latest “bitchmeme” (group dialogue on a single topic, often kicked off by one blogger’s rant) centered around this question:

“Is it okay for content aggregators to fragment a blog’s conversation by allowing comments that do not flow back to the original post? Is such a practice stealing?”

I won’t rehash the whole discussion here, but here’s a few of the central posts, in addition to mine:

Tony Hung:
Fine, I’ll Say It: Shyftr Crosses The Line

Louis Gray:
Should Fractured Feed Reader Comments Raise Blog Owners’ Ire?

Robert Scoble:
Era of Blogger’s Control is Over

The general view that emerged was that bloggers should get over it, and learn to live in a world where they are not in control of where the conversation flows. While I agree with that, if someone could figure out a way to allow comments to flow back from the various aggregators, that would be a good thing.

Enter Plaxo and Disqus, who have just launched a working solution to that very problem. In a post on the Plaxo blog, Joseph Smarr, who seems to show up wherever there’s a meaty open Social Web problem to be solved, describes the situation:

“Plaxo’s mantra is always to ‘give our users control,’ so naturally we’re in favor of letting blog authors share their feed inside Pulse and providing a way for comments generated inside Pulse to flow back to the original blog. The problem is, there’s no standard way of programmatically interacting with the comment system on an arbitrary blog. So while it’s never been our aim to “trap comments” inside Pulse, there hasn’t been a good way to set them free. Until now.”

The solution is a mechanism whereby bloggers who use the Disqus “smart comment system” can indicate that to Plaxo when they’re hooking up their blog to their lifestream in Pulse. When they do, any comments made on their posts within Pulse get posted out to their actual blog. The result is the best of both worlds: larger audience, via exposure within Pulse; but with all comments enriching the discussion on the original post.

This is a great example of evolving beyond the “walled garden” model of social networking.

Now, if we could get WordPress to allow this feature on their hosted solution (so that I could enable it here.) Please, WordPress!

UPDATE: Here’s the official post on the Disqus blog, talking about the strategic context and the enabling API.

UPDATE: A nice piece on the topic by Mashable’s Mark “Rizz’n” Hopkins.

[Reminder/disclosure: I head up marketing at Plaxo.]

Tagged , , , ,

Summize: Global Twitter Search with Translation to English

summize-logo-large

I am addicted to Summize, the recently launched Twitter search tool. I use morning, noon, and night to track what is being said about my company, about me, or about any of several subjects I am passionate about. That allows me to spot product issues early and to find out what new features are delighting users.

One frustration I have had is that many of the tweets are in other languages, which has meant that I have only a vague idea at best of what they are saying. So I was very excited this morning to see a new feature in Summize: every page now has a “Translate to English” link! The automatic translations are not perfect, as you can imagine, but they are certainly good enough to give me insight into how people are reacting and to see if there are any issues with various localized versions of our service.

Go, Summize. Vielen dank! Merci! Gracias!

Tagged ,